[In the photo] Human Rights Coordinator of SASOD Ms. Ernestine Leonard (left), Managing Director of SASOD Joel Simpson (center), & SASOD's Board Secretary Alana Da Silva |
- Says Guyana needs to improve international record, action commitments
Commemorating its
14th anniversary on June 7, the Society Against Sexual
Orientation Discrimination (SASOD) launched a new report on “Guyana’s Voting
Record and Responses on LGBT Human Rights Issues at International Fora” this
past Wednesday at their 203 Duncan Street, Lamaha Gardens’ office in
Georgetown. According to SASOD’s Human Rights Coordinator Ms. Ernestine Leonard
who delivered introductory remarks, the report was commissioned by SASOD and
written by two Law graduates, Bryce Celestan and Samy Dorgham, under the
tutelage of Professor Andrea Parra at the American University Washington
College of Law. The Human Rights Coordinator also read the Foreword of the
report was written by Ulele Burnham, British-Guyanese barrister at Doughty Chambers
in London, United Kingdom, who specialises in mental health, mental capacity,
human rights and equality law. Leonard quoted Burnham who wrote, “whilst we
wait to see whether the current administration will act less as neutral arbiter
and more as custodian of citizens’ rights, this report is a startling reminder
of just how little leadership, and how much inertia, successive governments
have demonstrated in relation to this issue.” More importantly, she pointed out,
that the graduates collected invaluable data on Guyana’s voting record on
sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) issues before international bodies.
“Their analysis indicates that many of the international conventions which now
require Guyana to take steps to repeal discriminatory laws and confer positive
statuary rights to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons were
ratified between 20 to 50 years ago.” Adding that, “it is also difficult to see
how it is possible to reduce discrimination against LGBT persons where same-sex
sexual acts remain criminal offences,” Burnham’s Foreword states.
Background to the
report and Guyana’s voting records at international bodies
SASOD’s Managing
Director, Joel Simpson while presenting an overview of the report, recalled
that Guyana voted to retract and defund the United Nations (UN) Independent
Expert on Violence and Discrimination based on SOGI in December 2016. Simpson
related that this led SASOD to reach out to its international partners to
commission this study. “We were put in touch with Professor Andrea Parra who
agreed to have two Juris Doctorate candidates at the time, over the last few months,
conduct this research and analysis for us. We decided that we would cover 2008
to 2016, and look at both the UN and the Organisation of American States (OAS),
wherever LGBT issues are discussed, how Guyana has been voting … or in the case
of the UN human rights treaty bodies, how we’ve been responding to specific
recommendations and concluding observations of those bodies on LGBT issues,” he
said.
Simpson further
explained that with respect to the UN, the report looks at the key treaty
bodies and which are incorporated into the Guyana Constitution through Article
154.
He noted that
Guyana has come up for review at these treaty bodies and over the years, SASOD
has participated in several of the review processes by submitting shadow reports,
engaging reviewers and presenting at review sessions. According to Simpson, it
is hoped that with the publication of this new report, it can provide key
stakeholders, particularly the Government and its Foreign Affairs Ministry, an
analysis on how Guyana has been voting and responding to LGBT issues at the UN
and OAS over the period 2008-2016. “This would provide a baseline for improving
our record in these international systems where we action our commitments at
home. We made those commitments part of our Constitution in 2003. The
Government can’t opt out of some human rights or ignore the human rights of our
communities. The state has a duty to respect, protect and fulfil human rights,
of all people, including LGBT Guyanese,” Simpson stressed.
Women’s Arm
Meanwhile, Board Secretary Alana Da Silva shared another recent
milestone of the rights group. On March 8 this year, SASOD Women’s Arm Guyana
(SWAG) was launched to coincide with International Women’s Day. Da Silva
explained that it is the women-led, social justice arm of SASOD dedicated to
the advancement and empowerment of lesbian, bisexual, transgender (LBT) women
and women allies. Da Silva stated that SWAG is committed to promoting gender
equality and women’s rights, advancing sexual and reproductive health and
rights, women’s empowerment and leadership in the LGBT movement, socially,
economically and politically, and propelling the voices of LBT women and women
allies.
She further clarified that SWAG creates a safe space for LBT women and women
allies as it seeks to further promote and strengthen the advocacy work done by
SASOD with a focus on women’s issues, gender equality and increasing women’s
participation in the movement